OSTEOARTHRITIS IN CATS RECOGNIZING THE SUBTLE SIGNS

Osteoarthritis (OA), also known as degenerative joint disease, is a common condition in cats, often going unnoticed due to their remarkable ability to mask pain.
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What is Osteoarthritis?
OA is a chronic condition affecting the joints. Cartilage, the smooth cushion between bones, gradually wears down, leading to inflammation, pain, and stiffness.

Common Signs of OA in Cats:

Reduced Activity:
Less jumping: Difficulty reaching favourite perches, beds, or window sills.
Reluctance to play: Decreased interest in chasing toys or interacting with other pets.
Avoidance of stairs: Difficulty navigating steps or climbing onto furniture.

Gait Changes:
Stiffness: Slow to rise from lying down or after rest.
Limping: Occasional or persistent lameness in one or more legs.
Changes in posture: Hunched back or a stiff, stilted gait.

Grooming Difficulties:
Reduced grooming: Inability to reach certain areas due to stiffness.
Changes in grooming habits: May lick excessively in an attempt to alleviate discomfort.

Behavioural Changes:
Increased vocalization: May vocalize more frequently, especially when moving.
Aggression: May become irritable or aggressive when touched in certain areas.
Changes in litter box habits: Difficulty stepping in and out of the box.

Important Note:
Subtlety: Cats are masters at hiding pain. Subtle changes in behaviour or activity level may be the first signs of OA.

Risk Factors: Age, overweight/obesity, and certain breeds are at increased risk.

What to Do:
Observe your cat: Pay attention to any changes in behaviour, activity level, or grooming habits.

Consult your veterinarian: If you suspect your cat may have OA, schedule a check-up.

Maintain a healthy weight: Weight management is crucial for reducing stress on joints.

Early diagnosis and management can significantly improve your cat's quality of life.

Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge and educational purposes only and does not constitute veterinary advice. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian for any concerns regarding your cat's health.